Grilling chicken over charcoal gives it a smoky, charred flavor that’s hard to beat. Here’s how to do it perfectly, from marinade to technique.
🔥 The Perfect Marinade for Grilled Chicken
Ingredients:
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 2 tbsp lemon juice (or vinegar)
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp soy sauce (for umami)
- 1 tbsp honey (for caramelization)
- 1 tsp smoked paprika
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 tsp salt
- ½ tsp cayenne pepper (optional, for heat)
- 1 tsp dried oregano or thyme
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard (optional, for tang)
Marination Process:
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl or large ziplock bag.
- Add chicken (thighs, breasts, drumsticks, or whole pieces).
- Marinate for at least 2 hours (overnight for the best flavor).
🔥 How to Grill Chicken on Charcoal
Step 1: Prepare the Charcoal Grill
- Use a two-zone fire: Arrange charcoal on one side for direct high heat and leave the other side cooler for indirect cooking.
- Preheat the grill: Let coals burn until white ash forms (about 20–30 minutes).
- Oil the grates: Prevent sticking by brushing grates with oil before placing chicken.
Step 2: Grilling the Chicken
- Sear on High Heat (Direct Side):
- Place chicken directly over the hot coals.
- Cook for 2–3 minutes per side to get nice grill marks.
- Move to Indirect Heat (Cooler Side):
- Continue cooking with the lid closed.
- Breasts: 8–12 minutes per side
- Thighs/Drumsticks: 20–30 minutes total
- Check Internal Temperature:
- Use a meat thermometer: 165°F (75°C) for breasts, 175°F (80°C) for thighs.
Step 3: Finishing Touches
- Glaze or Sauce? Apply BBQ sauce in the last 5 minutes to prevent burning.
- Rest the Chicken for 5 minutes before cutting—this keeps it juicy.
🔥 Pro Tips for the Best Charcoal-Grilled Chicken
✔ Use Lump Charcoal: Burns cleaner and hotter than briquettes.
✔ Add Wood Chips: Use hickory, mesquite, or applewood for extra smoky flavor.
✔ Don’t Overflip: Turning too often can dry out the chicken.
✔ Vent Control: Open vents = more heat, closed vents = less heat.
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